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What Happens If You Refuse a Breath Test in Tennessee?

Man inside car refusing to take breathalyzer test offered by officer.

If you’ve been pulled over on suspicion of driving under the influence, you might be wondering if you have to take a breathalyzer test.

What does the law actually say? Can you refuse a breathalyzer in Tennessee? 

The short answer is yes, but that does not mean there are no consequences. Here is a look at what Tennessee law actually says about breathalyzer refusals so that you can make sense of the process.

Tennessee’s Implied Consent Law

Like many states, Tennessee has an implied consent law. When you get a driver’s license and drive on Tennessee roads, you have agreed to submit to chemical testing if law enforcement believes you are driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These tests may include:

  • Breath tests
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests in certain circumstances

These tests measure alcohol concentration or detect the presence of drugs that could impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely.

Can You Refuse?

Technically, the answer is yes. No one is forcing you to submit to testing unless law enforcement has a warrant. But when you exercise that refusal, it can trigger legal consequences under Tennessee’s implied consent laws.

In other words, refusing a breathalyzer is a legal choice, but it is not a consequence-free one.

One of the biggest consequences is a driver’s license suspension.

The length of the suspension will vary depending on your prior offenses and the specific circumstances of the case. 

Refusing Will Not Prevent an Arrest

Many people think that a breathalyzer refusal prevents police from making a DUI arrest. That is not true.

Officers can still rely on other evidence when deciding whether to make an arrest. This can include:

  • Driving behavior
  • Field sobriety test performance
  • Statements made by the driver
  • Physical observations, such as bloodshot eyes or the odor of alcohol
  • Witness statements
  • Dash camera or body camera footage

If law enforcement believes there is sufficient evidence of impairment, an arrest may occur even without a breath test result.

Every DUI Case Is Different

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to breathalyzer refusals.

The facts surrounding the traffic stop, the officer’s observations, whether a warrant was obtained, and the driver’s prior history can all influence how a case unfolds.

In some situations, the absence of a breath test result can create hurdles for the prosecution. But in others, prosecutors may rely on alternative evidence to pursue the case.

What Should You Do After a DUI Arrest?

A DUI arrest can be a stressful time for anyone. 

Man inside car raising hands as police officer extends breathalyzer device.

Many people immediately begin worrying about their driver’s license, employment, insurance rates, and potential criminal penalties. While that is understandable, an arrest is not the same as a conviction.

You need the help of an experienced Tennessee DUI defense lawyer. They can help:

  • Review the circumstances of the traffic stop
  • Evaluate whether law enforcement followed proper procedures
  • Examine the evidence
  • Identify potential defenses that may be available

Any DUI arrest is serious, and you want to get legal help to explore all of your options. 

Know Your Rights During a DUI Traffic Stop

Can you refuse a breathalyzer in Tennessee? Technically yes. Drivers can refuse testing. However, that decision can carry consequences. Plus, it does not automatically prevent a DUI prosecution.

If you have been arrested for DUI or accused of violating Tennessee’s implied consent law, you will want to explore your legal options as soon as possible.

The decisions made in the days following a DUI arrest can have a lasting impact on your driving privileges, career, and life. 

At Erik Herbert Law, we can help you through this process. We can help you take those next steps for your case. Reach out today to schedule a consultation.

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